Maryrose Lyons has spent 25 years helping firms through every wave of new technology, and generative AI is the biggest she's seen. These days she runs the AI Institute, working alongside construction, engineering, architecture and QS teams across Ireland, the UK and EMEA, and has upskilled more than 2,800 professionals along the way. She's the voice behind the ChattingGPT podcast. Each bi-weekly edition pairs a piece of her thinking on AI at work with the latest episode. Pull up a chair with more than 5,800 readers.
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Space: The Next Frontier
Published 11 months ago • 3 min read
Some of the biggest names in AI are working on world models, and this is going to impact the way you work.
Right now, AI translates the world into words. Some of the greatest minds in AI are working on building spatial AI, which is models that predict what happens next in physical reality: how objects move, how they collide, how they persist over time.
Spatial AI models learn from observation - watching video, digesting spatial inputs, of which there is not as many to train on as text for example - and they build representations of the physicial without the need for explicit programming, so instead of predicting the next word in a sentence, they predict what happens next in actual space.
For example, you can upload a design of a building, and the model will create a 3d version for you. Feed them site footage and they understand context, movement patterns, environmental factors.
This is already happening! It isn't abstract research. Some of the early adopter architects are already beta testing world models in their practices.
Fei-Fei Li recently published an interesting essay, "From Words to Worlds: Spatial Intelligence is AI’s Next Frontier.” I highly recommend you read it. In it, she talks about how spatial intelligence evolved before language and remains foundational to how we learn and interact. Current text-driven LLMs, however sophisticated, remain disconnected from physical reality - they can't properly drive cars, guide hospital robots, or truly understand what they're observing.
Her vision is to build spatial intelligence to further advance the fields of scientific research, healthcare, and education. Imagine teaching a class of kids about a molecule by creating a 3d world of one and allowing each and every child to enter the world and experience what it's like to be in a molecule!
If you're familiar with the concept of 'digital twins', where a digital version of a specific place or environment is created, with a flow of data for sensors allowing for remote monitoring or maintenance predictions, then you might get a little excited about the potential of World Models.
#2 Yann LeCun: left his job as Head of AI at Meta last week to work on - guess what? World models, but from a different perspective. His view is that world models needn't be generative but should learn through observation, grounded in machine learning principles.
#3 The Tech Giants: Google, Meta and OpenAI are all working on world models too. That brilliant Veo from Google probably wasn't built with social media in mind, but rather building on Demis Hassabis' view of 'we've got intelligence; now let's use it to solve the world's problems'. Many of those problems require intelligence that operates in three dimensions.
You get a really good sense of the person she is, her back story, her vision and she makes a really good case for the need to celebrate and support teachers.
On this week's Chatting GPT 🎙️
Geoff Allen, CEO of Mersus Technologies, has been building VR training for pharma and manufacturing since 2015 – long before 'spatial AI' became the latest fixation. His company creates controller-free, hand-tracked training simulations that cut learning time by 75-80%, capturing real human motion in regulated clean rooms where a single airborne particle can scrap a $10 million solution.
Their Avatar Academy platform runs on Meta's Horizon OS, built in Unity, and will roll out global multiplayer training by Christmas. Apple's entry last year accelerated adoption drastically. Tune in to hear why Geoff says, "If Apple's betting on it, you have to keep an eye on it," when it comes to spatial technology.
Congratulations to Geoff and the team at Mersus for winning the highly prestigious Technology Ireland awards 2025 in the Excellence in Talent Development category.
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That's all we have for you this time. Hope you enjoy exploring the world of spatial AI.
Maryrose Lyons has spent 25 years helping firms through every wave of new technology, and generative AI is the biggest she's seen. These days she runs the AI Institute, working alongside construction, engineering, architecture and QS teams across Ireland, the UK and EMEA, and has upskilled more than 2,800 professionals along the way. She's the voice behind the ChattingGPT podcast. Each bi-weekly edition pairs a piece of her thinking on AI at work with the latest episode. Pull up a chair with more than 5,800 readers.
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